Finland is launching a century-long scientific project, “Future Finland,” to map the building blocks of social well-being and happiness over time. The study will track about 200,000 children born between 2026 and 2029, along with their families, throughout their lives. It will gather data on mental health, social relationships, connection with nature, trust in institutions, and genetics. Methods include questionnaires, biological sampling, and long-term health records. The goal is to show how childhood environment, health, education, and social ties shape quality of life and happiness.
Leaders say the project will test whether Finland’s high happiness levels are stable or could change under pressures such as geopolitical shifts, economic crises, migration, and climate change. The century-long perspective is intended to answer questions that cannot yet be asked and to guide welfare and health policy in Finland and beyond.
A strong "laboratory"
Finland is considered a strong “laboratory” for this work due to its solid healthcare system, high social trust, excellent public education, and a relatively demographically homogeneous population. Low inequality and a close connection to nature are also cited contributors to its high happiness index.
“We believe that the trajectory of human well-being can be changed even within a single generation,” said researcher Mika Salminen. "We cannot solve problems whose roots we do not understand,” he added.
Finland continues to top global happiness rankings. The country has been recognized as the happiest in the world for eight consecutive years. This status is linked to income, healthcare, social trust, generosity, low corruption, and social systems that reduce stress such as free education and universal healthcare.
The national tourism organization is translating those habits into a public invitation through a “Chill Like a Finn” program offering six couples a free one-week trip to Lakeland in June. Applications are open until March 29 via short social-media videos.
The “Chill Like a Finn” experience outlines activities common in Finnish leisure: hiking in Kolovesi National Park, swimming in lakes, sauna sessions, reading, napping in hammocks, and relaxed dinners by the fire. It is framed as a way to balance nature, relaxation, and disconnection from modern life—elements the long-term study will examine as potential drivers of well-being.
Contact with nature
Contact with nature is a fundamental part of Finnish daily life. Finnish practices built around outdoor access, routine physical activity, and opportunities for solitude and reflection are often cited as contributors to well-being.
High happiness levels are supported by wider acceptance of expressing negative emotions. Individuals feel comfortable saying “I am not well” or “I don’t feel well.” This openness, combined with social trust and robust relationship networks, helps counter loneliness, a significant negative factor for life satisfaction.
Followed for a hundred years
By structuring the research over 100 years, researchers aim to track how external shocks and policy choices influence life outcomes from birth through old age. The design focuses on how early-life context, education pathways, healthcare access, and the density and quality of social relationships shape later resilience, happiness, and health.
Participants will be followed continuously. The study will integrate biological markers with longitudinal assessments of mental health and social conditions, as well as perceptions of institutions and civic life.