Palestinians in Gaza's Deir el-Balah will vote this weekend in municipal elections that will feature some pro-Hamas candidates, offering a rare barometer of the terrorist group's popularity.
The vote in Deir el-Balah is part of Palestinian Authority municipal elections that Palestinians have cast as a display of national unity against a US plan for Gaza that they believe intends to entrench their separation from the West Bank.
It will be Gaza's first vote of any kind since 2006, when Hamas won the PA's legislative elections and later seized control of Gaza following a brief civil war with PA President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah party, dominant in the West Bank.
The polls will be the fifth municipal elections in the West Bank since 2005. In January, the PA said it would extend those elections to Gaza "wherever possible", a move analysts see as a symbolic effort to show Gaza remains part of a future Palestinian state.
For Palestinians in Deir el-Balah, including Adham Al-Bardini, the vote on Saturday marks an opportunity for political expression after the Hamas-led attacks of October 7, 2023.
"For the first time in my life, in 20 years, I will have this feeling. I have been hearing about elections since I was born but because of the circumstances no elections are done," said Al-Bardini, 34.
"We are eager to take (part) so we can change the reality imposed on us."
Around 70,000 Palestinians eligible to vote
In Deir el‑Balah, large banners bearing the logos of rival candidate lists decorate the streets. Voting will be held in 12 polling centers, including open fields and tents.
Fareed Taamallah, spokesman for the PA Central Elections Commission, said roughly 70,000 Palestinians were eligible to vote in Deir el‑Balah, a city he said was chosen because it suffered less damage than the rest of the largely ruined territory.
Four lists are fielding candidates in the election, including one with several candidates whom residents and analysts regard as pro-Hamas.
Hamas has not explicitly fielded a list or endorsed any candidate, citing disagreements with Abbas over a PA decree that requires candidates to accept terms including recognition of Israel. Other factions are also boycotting the vote, meaning Fatah is expected to sweep larger city councils in the West Bank.
But despite its official boycott of the vote, Hamas "may be betting on winning in this election" and could use pro-Hamas candidates' performance to gauge its popularity, said Hani Al-Masri, a West Bank political analyst.
Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem said the group would respect the election results. Sources in the group told Reuters that it will deploy police and security forces to secure voting sites.
Hamas reasserted control of Deir el-Balah and other areas in a stretch of Gaza's coast from which Israeli forces withdrew under an October 2025 ceasefire. Israel retains control of more than 53% of Gaza.
Some public opinion polling shows Hamas remains popular in Gaza and the West Bank, despite the devastation wrought by the war. In Gaza, an October 2025 poll by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research found that 41% of Palestinians there support Hamas, followed by 29% for Fatah.
Trump's Board of Peace pushes Gaza plan
The vote comes as US President Donald Trump's Board of Peace pushes a plan for Gaza's future that would see the territory rebuilt from scratch under the administration of an apolitical committee of Palestinian technocrats.
The plan calls on Hamas to hand over Gaza governance to the committee as it lays down its weapons and Israeli forces withdraw from the Strip. Hamas has so far rejected disarmament, accusing Israel of failing to abide by the October ceasefire.
The plan notably does not mention the West Bank, which, along with the Gaza Strip, Palestinians have long sought for a future state, and where the PA exercises limited self-rule.
Palestinian political analyst Reham Owda said the municipal elections were "a symbolic step to send a message to the world, to the Board of Peace, and to Israel that the Gaza Strip is an inseparable part of the Palestinian political system."
For 25-year-old Abdul-Rahman Al-Shaaf, the vote, even at the local level, offers an opportunity to rebuild lives after conflict.
"Everyone wants to improve the country, especially after two years of war, what we witnessed, and the destruction," he said.