The British government on Tuesday removed Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the group that spearheaded the Syrian rebel alliance that helped oust President Bashar al-Assad, from its list of banned terrorist organizations.

HTS, a former al Qaeda affiliate, was proscribed in 2017, meaning that Britain designated it as a terrorist group, making it illegal to support or join it.

The government said in December last year that it could rethink the proscription, while President Donald Trump's administration revoked the US foreign terrorist organization designation for HTS in July. 

Britain had joined other nations in welcoming the end of Assad's autocratic government, which marked one of the biggest turning points for the Middle East in generations and followed years of civil war. Then-HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa became Syria's president.

 Top rebel commander Abu Mohammed al-Golani speaks to a crowd at Ummayad Mosque in Damascus, after Syrian rebels announced that they have ousted President Bashar al-Assad, Syria December 8, 2024. (credit: REUTERS/MAHMOUD HASSANO/FILE PHOTO)

UK removes terror designation for HTS

The British government said in a statement that removing HTS from the list of proscribed organizations would allow for closer engagement with the new Syrian government. It added it would also allow cooperation with Syria to eliminate Assad's chemical weapons program. 

"The UK will continue to press for genuine progress and hold the Syrian government accountable for its actions in fighting terrorism and restoring stability in Syria and the wider region," the government said.

Earlier on Tuesday, Syria's Economy Minister Mohammad Nidal al-Shaar told Reuters at a conference in London that he hoped US sanctions against the country would be formally lifted in the coming months.