A nuclear cooperation agreement between the United States and Thailand took effect on July 9, establishing a framework for collaboration on civil nuclear energy, the US State Department said in a Friday statement.
The Agreement for Cooperation Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, known as a 123 Agreement, supports a government order promoting the deployment of advanced nuclear reactor technologies as part of the US national security strategy.
The agreement, initially signed on January 14, outlines conditions for the peaceful use of nuclear energy and affirms both countries’ commitment to nuclear non-proliferation, the State Department explained. It allows the transfer of nuclear materials, reactors, components, and technical data for civilian nuclear energy production and research.
According to the State Department, the deal will strengthen energy cooperation and promote both countries’ long-standing diplomatic and economic ties.
"Civil nuclear energy contributes to energy security and economic growth by providing a reliable and domestically produced source of power, ensuring stable and consistent energy supplies," the department wrote.
The agreement could create commercial opportunities for American nuclear firms and generate jobs in both countries, the State Department added.
It also aligns with Thailand’s energy development goals, particularly as the country seeks to diversify its energy sources.
“The United States looks forward to developing a robust civil nuclear energy partnership with Thailand in the years to come,” the statement concluded
US and Malaysia sign MoU
On Thursday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Malaysia's Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan on civil nuclear cooperation, the State Department said in a statement.
"The signing of this... marks an important step toward establishing a robust civil nuclear partnership between the United States and Malaysia," the State Department said.
According to the State Department, as part of this effort, the US and Malaysia have similarly begun discussions on a civil nuclear cooperation agreement.