Pakistan security forces confiscated eighteen lions illegally as pets in the country's Punjab region, authorities said on Monday as they launched a crackdown after one escaped from a house and attacked a woman and two children.

The woman suffered scratches and bruises, and the two children, aged five and seven, were hospitalised after the attack last week. Provincial wildlife officials said that their injuries were not life-threatening.

The lion, which was kept without a licence in a house in Lahore, was confiscated and sent to a local safari park, said Mubeen Elahi, director general of the provincial Wildlife and Parks Department. The owner was later arrested, according to police.

Keeping exotic animals as pets has been fueled by social media, with owners often showing off their animals online as status symbols.

“According to the new regulations for keeping big cats, no individual is allowed to keep a lion without a licence, without adhering to the required cage size, and without following other standard operating procedures,” Elahi said.

Men, who take care of the pet lion in a cage, stand, after a lion was confiscated during a raid, by the Wildlife department, against the owners of the pet lions, in Lahore, Pakistan July 4. 2025.
Men, who take care of the pet lion in a cage, stand, after a lion was confiscated during a raid, by the Wildlife department, against the owners of the pet lions, in Lahore, Pakistan July 4. 2025. (credit: PUNJAB WILDLIFE AND PARKS DEPARTMENT/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)

People keeping lions and other big cats illegally can face up to 7 years in jail

As well as confiscating the 18 animals, the department raided 38 lion and tiger breeding farms and arrested eight people for violating the rules, he said, adding that all farms will be inspected by the end of this week.

There are 584 lions and tigers in homes and breeding farms in Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province, he said.